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What should you never say to scammers, and how do they deceive Kazakhstanis?
Fear and the desire for quick profits: why do Kazakhstanis fall into scammers’ traps? Are fraudsters studying Kazakhstan’s legislation and adapting their schemes accordingly? Will government measures help combat fraud? Does the Anti-Fraud Centre help or hinder these efforts? Can the "cooling-off period" for online loans protect potential victims? Is there a global network of organised fraudsters? Do scammers spend large amounts of money on advertising? Do some microfinance organisations mislead their borrowers, and if so, how? Is it possible to recover money lost to fraudsters, and who can help?
These and many other issues were discussed by the Editor-in-Chief of BES.media with Yuriy Lee, head of the stop-piramida.kz project.
Fear and greed: how do fraudsters trick us? Top schemes: pyramid schemes, money mules and deepfakes
Kazakhstanis lost nearly KZT 117 billion to fraudsters in the first nine months of last year. In this episode, we break down the most common scam schemes and explain how fraudsters operate today. Why are teenagers being drawn into criminal schemes? How do dreams of luxury cruises turn into losses worth millions? Who are money mules? Is it possible to stay protected in the digital world? And how can you avoid becoming a target? Watch the new episode to find out.
Speaker: Yuriy Lee, Head of the Stop-piramida.kz project.
Timestamps:
00:00 – Were Kazakhstanis scammed out of KZT 117 billion?
01:15 – Vishing: when a single phone call is enough to lose everything
07:22 – Smishing: one click on a link and your money is gone
10:47 – Money mules: pawns in a larger scheme?
13:30 – Financial pyramid schemes: a classic that never disappears
19:33 – A cruise pyramid scheme: when dream holidays end in debt
22:14 – International schemes: when fraud becomes a business
Online love cost her KZT 12 million: real stories of fraud
Fraudsters have turned their attention to online dating and are targeting people looking for love on Threads. The Ministry of Internal Affairs’ Department for Combating Cybercrime urges Kazakhstanis to be especially cautious of posts seeking a husband or wife. Behind such profiles may be scammers whose only serious interest is your wallet. The scheme usually follows a familiar pattern: online conversations, emotional attachment and, eventually, requests for financial assistance. Many people do not realise that these profiles may not belong to real individuals at all. The photos can be generated by artificial intelligence, while the content is often generic and template-based.
Dollar at 472: sell or wait? A personal investment strategy
00:00:45 — Why the tenge is strengthening despite the predictions of “social media experts”.
00:01:07 — National Bank governor's statement: the dollar is no longer a savings instrument.
00:02:04 — What artificial intelligence recommends: when to buy dollars and when not to.
00:05:22 — Comparing returns: why a tenge deposit can outperform a foreign currency deposit.
00:06:27 — Kazakh corporate bonds as a way to earn up to 20% annually.
00:07:20 — Why people still rush to exchange offices (the psychology of expectations).
00:10:52 — Key advice: which currency to save in if you plan to study or receive medical treatment abroad.
00:12:13 — How much those who bought dollars at 500 tenge three months ago have lost.
00:15:41 — Assel Aulbekova’s forecast: why the tenge remains fundamentally weaker than the dollar and the rouble.
00:18:41 — Market comparison: 11 companies in the KASE Index versus hundreds in the S&P 500.
00:19:21 — Dollar-cost averaging: how to buy foreign currency in stages when you have a large amount in tenge.
00:22:41 — Return rankings: gold (38%), real estate (30%) and crypto (110% for those who entered at the right time).
00:25:26 — How to distinguish a genuine IPO from a fraudster’s trap.
00:26:36 — “Overcoming greed”: why the pursuit of quick profits turns investors into gamblers.
00:31:03 — How to buy “the entire Kazakh economy” through a KASE Index ETF for just a few tenge.
00:32:18 — What a mutual investment fund is and how to start investing with minimal knowledge.
00:33:38 — Global experience: how people save and invest money in the United States, Germany, Türkiye and Japan.
00:36:50 — Analysing “100% per month” offers: why people still believe marketplace fairy tales.
00:39:31 — Key pyramid scheme red flags: hourly or daily payouts and mandatory referrals.
00:40:11 — “Geosayasat” segment. Political shake-up within Trump’s team.
How to identify a financial pyramid scheme and avoid losing money?
Financial pyramid schemes are built on promises of easy profit and the desire for quick enrichment. Their existence depends on a constant inflow of new participants. Such schemes are often disguised as attractive financial opportunities. In the latest episode of the programme "NeoSet", experts discuss sophisticated pyramid schemes, hidden warning signs and practical ways to protect your money from fraud.
Profiting from “Halal” / Giveaway Scam / Course Scam / Junk Sold as Luxury / The Zhanabylovs
Bloggers promote online casinos, sell useless courses, run illegal giveaways and make millions from the trust of their followers. Chasing the illusion of a big win, people sell their apartments, take on debt and ultimately end up with nothing. In this episode, we examine what Kazakhstani influencers are willing to do for money, how they lure followers into online gambling, how much they earn from their audience’s trust, and why people in Kazakhstan continue to believe self-proclaimed “success gurus”.
Timestamps:
00:00 – Are Bloggers Above the Law?
01:10 – Illegal Giveaways?
10:10 – Gone Too Far!
15:39 – Financial Pyramids
Public dialogue
First-hand insights on financial security and citizen protection
Discussion with officers of the Bostandyk District Police Department of Almaty
During the meeting, participants discussed current fraud schemes that most commonly affect Kazakhstanis, methods of combating and preventing fraud, as well as possible forms of cooperation and mutual assistance between the police and civil society representatives.
00:01 Introduction
00:45 Risks for students and people coming to work in the city. Remote job scams. Rental housing fraud.
06:50 Risks of online shopping and online services. Signs of fraudulent Instagram stores. Renting out an Instagram account.
16:38 Phishing and giveaway scams on Instagram.
18:33 Do not send your personal data and documents.
19:50 Earning money through Telegram and “halal” investments.
20:57 Build immunity against fraudsters.
23:30 How should you talk to scammers on the phone?
29:20 Money mule schemes: couriers, transferring bank cards and sole proprietorship payment systems for “rent”. Legal liability for money mules. Should professional money mules be distinguished from accidental participants?
34:00 Government payments and benefits. Where can they be verified?
37:00 Fraudulent legal assistance schemes.
37:40 Security measures. Responsibility for one’s actions.
39:00 Multi-stage fraud schemes. SIM card “renewal” scams. Hijacking social media and messaging accounts.
42:15 Conclusion.
Discussion with officers of the Astana Police Department
Exposing pyramid schemes together with the Agency for Financial Monitoring of Kazakhstan
Создатели финансовых пирамид не стоят на месте — они становятся всё умнее, наглее и изобретательнее.
Разберём, как распознать финансовую пирамиду, а также расскажем, как мошенники маскируются под легальные компании, используя «официальные» документы и логотипы иностранных регуляторов.
Узнаем, что скрывается за фасадом «инновационных инвестиций» и «гарантированных доходов».
Attention!
Scammers are impersonating us!
Этот проект является общественной инициативой, целью которого является повышение осведомленности и предоставление полезной информации по важным вопросам. Мы не занимаемся рекламой, продвижением товаров, услуг или каких-либо коммерческих организаций. Вся информация, представленная в рамках данного проекта, предназначена исключительно для информационных целей.
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Наш проект независим от любых корпоративных или рекламных интересов, и его основной задачей является служение обществу через информирование и просвещение.
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INITIATIVE BY YURIY LEE
Social innovator and expert with extensive experience in legal practice and finance.