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Profiting from “halal”. Giveaway scams. Course fraud
Bloggers promote online casinos, sell useless courses, run illegal giveaways and make millions from the trust of their followers. Chasing the illusion of a big win, people sell their apartments, take on debt and ultimately end up with nothing. In this episode, we examine what Kazakhstani influencers are willing to do for money, how they lure followers into online gambling, how much they earn from their audience’s trust, and why people in Kazakhstan continue to believe self-proclaimed “success gurus”.
Timestamps:
00:00 – Are Bloggers Above the Law?
01:10 – Illegal Giveaways?
10:10 – Gone Too Far!
15:39 – Financial Pyramids
How to identify a financial pyramid scheme and avoid losing money?
Financial pyramid schemes are built on promises of easy profit and the desire for quick enrichment. Their existence depends on a constant inflow of new participants. Such schemes are often disguised as attractive financial opportunities. In the latest episode of the programme "NeoSet", experts discuss sophisticated pyramid schemes, hidden warning signs and practical ways to protect your money from fraud.
Dollar at 472: sell or wait?
00:00:45 — Why the tenge is strengthening despite the predictions of “social media experts”.
00:01:07 — National Bank governor's statement: the dollar is no longer a savings instrument.
00:02:04 — What artificial intelligence recommends: when to buy dollars and when not to.
00:05:22 — Comparing returns: why a tenge deposit can outperform a foreign currency deposit.
00:06:27 — Kazakh corporate bonds as a way to earn up to 20% annually.
00:07:20 — Why people still rush to exchange offices (the psychology of expectations).
00:10:52 — Key advice: which currency to save in if you plan to study or receive medical treatment abroad.
00:12:13 — How much those who bought dollars at 500 tenge three months ago have lost.
00:15:41 — Assel Aulbekova’s forecast: why the tenge remains fundamentally weaker than the dollar and the rouble.
00:18:41 — Market comparison: 11 companies in the KASE Index versus hundreds in the S&P 500.
00:19:21 — Dollar-cost averaging: how to buy foreign currency in stages when you have a large amount in tenge.
00:22:41 — Return rankings: gold (38%), real estate (30%) and crypto (110% for those who entered at the right time).
00:25:26 — How to distinguish a genuine IPO from a fraudster’s trap.
00:26:36 — “Overcoming greed”: why the pursuit of quick profits turns investors into gamblers.
00:31:03 — How to buy “the entire Kazakh economy” through a KASE Index ETF for just a few tenge.
00:32:18 — What a mutual investment fund is and how to start investing with minimal knowledge.
00:33:38 — Global experience: how people save and invest money in the United States, Germany, Türkiye and Japan.
00:36:50 — Analysing “100% per month” offers: why people still believe marketplace fairy tales.
00:39:31 — Key pyramid scheme red flags: hourly or daily payouts and mandatory referrals.
00:40:11 — “Geosayasat” segment. Political shake-up within Trump’s team.
Fear and greed: How do scammers manipulate us?
Kazakhstanis lost nearly KZT 117 billion to fraudsters in the first nine months of last year. In this episode, we break down the most common scam schemes and explain how fraudsters operate today. Why are teenagers being drawn into criminal schemes? How do dreams of luxury cruises turn into losses worth millions? Who are money mules? Is it possible to stay protected in the digital world? And how can you avoid becoming a target? Watch the new episode to find out.
Speaker: Yuriy Lee, Head of the Stop-piramida.kz project.
Timestamps:
00:00 – Were Kazakhstanis scammed out of KZT 117 billion?
01:15 – Vishing: when a single phone call is enough to lose everything
07:22 – Smishing: one click on a link and your money is gone
10:47 – Money mules: pawns in a larger scheme?
13:30 – Financial pyramid schemes: a classic that never disappears
19:33 – A cruise pyramid scheme: when dream holidays end in debt
22:14 – International schemes: when fraud becomes a business
What should you never tell scammers?
Fear and the desire for quick profits: why do Kazakhstanis fall into scammers’ traps? Are fraudsters studying Kazakhstan’s legislation and adapting their schemes accordingly? Will government measures help combat fraud? Does the Anti-Fraud Centre help or hinder these efforts? Can the "cooling-off period" for online loans protect potential victims? Is there a global network of organised fraudsters? Do scammers spend large amounts of money on advertising? Do some microfinance organisations mislead their borrowers, and if so, how? Is it possible to recover money lost to fraudsters, and who can help?
These and many other issues were discussed by the Editor-in-Chief of BES.media with Yuriy Lee, head of the stop-piramida.kz project.
An Honest Conversation About People, Finance, and Trust
Yuriy Lee is a financial expert with many years of experience and the founder of the STOP PIRAMIDA project, which has helped thousands of people learn how to recognize financial scams.
Today, Yuriy is learning the Kazakh language, mastering the dombra, and says that this is the best way to better understand people, their values, and experience the living spirit of the Kazakh steppe.
In this episode, they discuss finance, culture, his personal journey, and why trust always begins with the ability to listen.
Public dialogue
First-hand insights on financial security and citizen protection
Raising awareness about financial pyramid schemes at the "AFM Online 2026" forum
Financial pyramid schemes are increasingly disguising themselves as modern online projects, investment platforms and "quick money-making opportunities".
At the "AFM Online 2026" forum, we shared our experience and discussed the most common tactics used by fraudsters to draw people into questionable schemes — from promises of easy income and guaranteed returns to referral bonuses and transfers to bank cards belonging to private individuals.
We thank the Agency for Financial Monitoring for organising a platform for open discussion on financial security, fraud prevention and the protection of citizens.
Official clarification from the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan on cryptocurrency and halal investments
Timur Aliyev, Imam of the Central Mosque of Almaty, explained the official position of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan on several important issues, including:
- cryptocurrency and P2P transactions;
- Islamic investments and “halal” income;
- network marketing;
- financial literacy and fraud prevention.
Official resources:
- Fatua.kz Instagram: @fatua_kz
- Almaty Fatua Instagram: @almaty_fatua
- Timur Ustaz Instagram: @timur_ustaz
Exposing pyramid schemes together with the Agency for Financial Monitoring of Kazakhstan
Создатели финансовых пирамид не стоят на месте — они становятся всё умнее, наглее и изобретательнее.
Разберём, как распознать финансовую пирамиду, а также расскажем, как мошенники маскируются под легальные компании, используя «официальные» документы и логотипы иностранных регуляторов.
Узнаем, что скрывается за фасадом «инновационных инвестиций» и «гарантированных доходов».
PARTNERSHIPS
We unite the efforts of government agencies, the expert community, and civil society to protect citizens from financial fraud and strengthen financial security.
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Этот проект является общественной инициативой, целью которого является повышение осведомленности и предоставление полезной информации по важным вопросам. Мы не занимаемся рекламой, продвижением товаров, услуг или каких-либо коммерческих организаций. Вся информация, представленная в рамках данного проекта, предназначена исключительно для информационных целей.
Мы не сотрудничаем с коммерческими брендами и не получаем финансовой выгоды от размещения или упоминания каких-либо компаний или продуктов. Любое совпадение с коммерческими наименованиями является случайным и не отражает нашей поддержки или рекомендаций. Мы призываем проверять информацию и принимать решения на основе личных исследований.
Наш проект независим от любых корпоративных или рекламных интересов, и его основной задачей является служение обществу через информирование и просвещение.
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INITIATIVE BY YURIY LEE
Social innovator and expert with extensive experience in legal practice and finance.